Introduction

• Abnormal enlargement of organs, particularly of the abdominal cavity.
• Cause: inflammation, abscessation, neoplasia, outflow obstruction, cysts, hematoma, congestion, hyperplasia.
• Signs: related to pathology in specific organs or effect of size of organs causing discomfort or reduced mobility.
• Diagnosis: radiography, ultrasonography, advanced imaging (CT or preferably MRI), exploratory laparotomy.
• Treatment: depends on cause.
• Prognosis: depends on cause.

Presentation

• Abdominal distention.
• Signs related to pathology in specific organ.

Public health considerations

• Depends on cause.

Cost considerations

• Diagnostics and therapeutic options may incur significant costs.

Pathogenesis

Diagnosis

Treatment

Further Reading

Publications

Referred papers

• Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResoure.