ISSN 2398-2985  

Spiny-tailed monitor

Jreptile
Contributor(s):

Vetstream Ltd

Kirsty Dewhurst

Synonym(s): Varanus acanthurus, Ridge-tailed monitor, Ackies dwarf monitor


Introduction

Scientific Classification

  • Kingdom: Animalia. 
  • Phylum: Chordata. 
  • Class: Reptilia. 
  • Order: Squamata. 
  • Family: Varanidae. 
  • Genus: Varanus.
  • Species: acanthurus

Distribution and habitat

  • Found in Australia, predominantly Western Australia, the Northern Territory and parts of Queensland. 
  • Mainly found in arid/dry temperatures, along rocky ranges and scrublands.

Species status

  • Common and not currently under threat. 
  • Current predators include snakes, raptors, other monitors and humans. 

Life span

  • Around 15-20 years.

Diet

  • Carnivorous. 
  • In the wild, they eat mainly insects and other small lizards, as well as small mammals, birds and bird eggs Lizard nutrition
  • In captivity, they should be fed insects, with the possible addition of other foods such as egg and turkey. 

Variations

  • Two subspecies can be identified: 
    • V. a. acanthurus (Red ackies): northwestern range of Australia. 
    • V. a. brachyurus (Yellow ackies): eastern range of Australia. 
  • There is little difference between these two subspecies.

Breeding

  • Females lay clutches of up to 18 eggs Lizard reproduction
  • Incubation period of 3-5 months. 
  • Up to 6 clutches can be laid per year. 

As pets

  • Can be kept as pets, but research into the species is advised.

Predatory behavior

  • Sit-and-wait predators, ie they will wait for prey to become readily available. 

Biological Data

This article is available in full to registered subscribers

Sign up now to start a free trial to access all Vetlexicon articles, images, sounds and videos, or Login

Further Reading

Publications

Refereed papers

Other sources of information

  • Evolution Reptiles (2018) Spiny Tailed Monitor Varanus acanthurus. Website: www.evolutionreptiles.co.uk. Last accessed 28th February 2018. 
  • Monitor Lizards (2018) Health & Illness. Website: monitorlizards.org. Last accessed 28th February 2018. 
  • National Aquarium/Aqua (2018) Spiny-Tailed Monitor. Website: aqua.org. Last accessed 28th February 2018. 
  • Reptiles Magazine (2018) Spiny-Tailed Monitor Lizard Care Tips. Website: www.reptilesmagazine.com. Last accessed 28th February 2018. 
  • Shea G & Cogger H (2018) Varanus acanthurus. In: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Website: www.iucnredlist.org. Last accessed on 26 July 2018.
  • Madison Area Herpetological Society (2017) Ridge Tailed Monitor (Varanus [Subgenus Odatria] acanthurus). Website: http://madisonherps.org. Last accessed 25th July 2018.
  • Angell Pets (2015) Ackie Monitors Varanus acanthurus. Website: angellpets.com. Last accessed 28th February 2018. 
  • Tait N et al (2015) The Encyclopedia of Reptiles Amphibians & Invertebrates. Red Lemon Press, UK. pp 58.
  • Reptile Zone Care Sheet for Monitors. Website: www.repticzone.com. Last accessed 28th February 2018. 
MEMBER BENEFIT

Can’t find what you’re looking for?

We have an ever growing content library on Vetlexicon so if you ever find we haven't covered something that you need please fill in the form below and let us know!

 
 
 
 

To show you are not a Bot please can you enter the number showing adjacent to this field