Introduction

• Intravenous catheterization allows for immediate access to the venous system.
• Fluid support is vital in improving prognosis in sick patients.
• Intravenous catheterization of most veins allows for administration of medication and fluid support only.

Uses

• Administration of intravenous fluids and medication.

Advantages

• Allows ready access to vein and rapid administration of medication:
  • Dose of medication can often be reduced.
  • Faster onset of action.
• More effective fluid support in compromised patients.

Disadvantages

• Often difficult to catheterize and maintain patency in small mammals.
• Requires practice.
• Often easiest done when patient is sedated. This is not ideal in compromised patients or patients undergoing surgery.

Requirements

Preparation

Procedure

Aftercare

Outcomes

Further Reading

Publications

Refereed Papers

• Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.

Other sources of information

• Quesenberry K E, Orcutt C O (2012) Basic Approach to Veterinary Care. In: Ferrets, Rabbits and Rodents: Clinical Medicine and Surgery. 3rd edn. Eds: Quesenberry K E & Carpenter J W. Elsevier, USA. pp 20-21.
• Quesenberry K E, Donnelly T M & Mans C (2012) Biology, Husbandry and Clinical Techniques of Guinea Pigs and Chinchillas. In: Ferrets, Rabbits and Rodents: Clinical Medicine and Surgery. 3rd edn. Eds: Quesenberry K E & Carpenter J W. Elsevier, USA. pp 279-294.