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Eye: examination – physical
Introduction
- Any eye condition requires a routine physical examination as part of the complete diagnostic approach to the case.
- Many conditions elsewhere in the body can directly or indirectly affect the eye.
- The extent of the physical examination will be determined by the particular case scenario.
Uses
- Part of general physical examination.
- As part of examination of the eye and preliminary to more detailed investigation:
- Lighted examination Eye: examination - lighted .
- Dark ocular examination Eye: examination - dark - diffuse and focal .
- Direct ophthalmoscopy - distant Eye: examination - direct ophthalmoscopy .
- Direct ophthalmoscopy - close Eye: examination - direct ophthalmoscopy - close .
- Indirect ophthalmoscopy Eye: examination - indirect ophthalmoscopy .
- Ocular radiology Eye: radiography .
- To differentiate normal from abnormal conditions.
Time required
Preparation
- Varies according to depth of examination and source of problem.
Procedure
- Varies according to depth of examination and source of problem.
- 5-15 min.
Decision taking
Criteria for choosing test
- An examination for any eye condition.
- The extent of the physical examination will vary depending on individual circumstances.
- A full detailed examination will be required in pre-purchase Pre-purchase examination or insurance certification procedures and where the eye problem is part of a systemic illness.
- A more detailed examination will be required in specific ophthalmic conditions, eg uveal cysts
.
Requirements
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Preparation
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Technique
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Aftercare
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Outcomes
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