Further Reading

Publications

Refereed Papers

• Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource. 
• Aikawa T, Miyazaki Y, Saitoh Y, Sadahiro  S, Nishimura M (2019) Clinical outcomes of 119 miniature- and toy-breed dogs with 140 distal radial and ulnar fractures repaired with free-form multiplanar type II external skeletal fixation. Vet Surg 48(6), 938-946 PubMed.  
• Aikawa T, Miyazaki Y, Shimatsu T, Iizuka K, Nishimura M (2018) Clinical Outcomes and Complications after Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Utilizing Conventional Plates in 65 Distal Radial and Ulnar Fractures of Miniature- and Toy-Breed Dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 31(3) 214-217 PubMed. 
• Munakata S, Nagahiro Y, Katori D, Muroi N, Akagi H, Kanno N, Harada Y, Yamaguchi S, Hayashi K, Hara Y (2018) Clinical Efficacy of Bone Reconstruction Surgery with Frozen Cortical Bone Allografts for Nonunion of Radial and Ulnar Fractures in Toy Breed Dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 31(3), 159-169 PubMed.  
• Hudson C C, Lewis D D, Pozzi A (2012) Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis in small animals: radius and ulna fractures. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 42(5), 983-996 PubMed.
• Hamilton M H, Langley-Hobbs S J (2005) Use of the AO veterinary mini 'T'-plate for stabilisation of distal radius and ulna fractures in toy breed dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 18(1),18-25 PubMed. 
• Milovancev M, Ralphs S C (2004) Radius / ulna fracture repair. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 19(3),128-133 PubMed. 
• Schwarz P D, Schrader S C (1984) Ulnar fracture and dislocation of the proximal radial epiphysis (Monteggia lesion) in the dog and cat: a review of 28 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 185(2), 190-194 PubMed.

Other sources of information

• Girling S (2016) The radius and ulna. In: BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Fracture Repair and Management. Chapter 21. Eds Gemmill T & Clements D, BSAVA publishing. ISBN: 978-1-905-31968-8 
• DeCamp C E (2016) Fractures of the Radius and Ulna. In: Brinker, Piermattei, and Flo’s Handbook of Small Animal Othopedics and Fracture Repair. 5th edn, Chapter 13. Eds DeCamp CE, Johnston S A, Dejardin L M, Schaefer S L, Elsevier Inc. ISBN: 978-1-4377-2364-9.