Tropicamide in Horses (Equis) | Vetlexicon
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Tropicamide

ISSN 2398-2977


Introduction

Name

  • Tropicamide.

Description

Chemical name

  • N-ethyl-3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-N- (pyridin-4-ylmethyl) propanamide.

Molecular formula

  • C17 H20 N2 O2 .

Molecular weight

  • 284.35.

Physical properties

  • Topical eye drop.

Storage requirements

  • Depends on the specific preparation, eg:
    • Mydriacyl 0.5%:
      • Do not store >25°C.
      • Do not refrigerate or freeze.
      • Keep container in the outer carton.
      • Keep container tightly closed.
      • Discard contents 4 weeks after opening.
    • Minims 0.5% and 1% tropicamide:
      • Store <25°C.
      • Do not freeze.
      • Protect from light.

Uses

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Administration

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Pharmacokinetics

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Precautions

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Withdrawal Periods

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Adverse Reactions

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Further Reading

Publications

Refereed papers

  • Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.
  • Selk Ghaffari M, Sabzevari A & Radmehr B (2009) Effect of topical 1% tropicamide on Schirmer tear test results in clinically normal horses. Vet Ophthal 12 (6), 369-371 PubMed.
  • Gelatt K N, Gum G G & Mackay E (1995) Evaluation of mydriatics in horses. Vet Comp Ophthal 5, 104-107.

Other sources of information

  • Matthews A (2004) Ophthalmic Therapeutics. In: Equine Clinical Pharmacology. Eds: Bertone J & Horspool L. pp 217-246.
  • Report a Suspect Adverse Reaction. Veterinary Medicines Directorate. Website: www.vmd.defra.gov.uk/adversereactionreporting.