canis - Articles
Flexible endoscopy
Introduction
Uses
- A minimally invasive method of visualizing and examining the mucosal surface of the gastrointestinal, respiratory and urinary tracts.
Print off the owner factsheet Endoscopy - the inside story Endoscopy - the inside story to give to your client.
Advantages
- Minimally invasive technique.
- Well-tolerated by the patient.
- Requires only light anesthesia.
- Good visualization of the mucosa.
- Able to collect biopsy samples
for histological examination. - Follow up procedures well-tolerated and permit progress to be monitored.
- Minor surgical corrections possible.
- Foreign body retrieval possible.
Disadvantages
- Not possible to examine the entire gastrointestinal tract.
- Lesions deeper than the mucosa will be missed.
- Limited ability to carry out surgical corrections.
- Equipment is expensive.
- Requires high level of technical skill.
Technical problems
- Difficult to carry out.
- Considerable patient preparation is required.
- Must ensure the gastrointestinal tract is empty.
- Induction of general anesthesia.
Decision taking
Risk assessment
- Variable depending on which procedure is being carried out and skill of operator. May include:
- Ruptured viscus.
- Hemorrhage.
Requirements
Subscribe To View
This article is available to subscribers.
Try a free trial today or contact us for more information.
Preparation
Subscribe To View
This article is available to subscribers.
Try a free trial today or contact us for more information.
Technique
Subscribe To View
This article is available to subscribers.
Try a free trial today or contact us for more information.
Aftercare
Subscribe To View
This article is available to subscribers.
Try a free trial today or contact us for more information.
Outcomes
Subscribe To View
This article is available to subscribers.
Try a free trial today or contact us for more information.
Further Reading
Publications
Refereed papers
- Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.
Other sources of information
- Thomas D, Simpson J W & Hall E J (eds) (1996)BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Gastroenterology.1st edn.
- Tams T R (1990)Small Animal Endoscopy.Mosby Books, St Louis.