Lidocaine
Synonym(s): Lignocaine
Introduction
Name
- Lidocaine.
Class of drug
- Amide-linked local anesthetic.
- Class 1B anti-dysrhythmic.
Description
Chemical name
- 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide.
- 2-diethylamino-2',6'-acetoxylidide.
Molecular formula
- C14H22N2O
Physical properties
- Clear, sterile aqueous solution.
Storage requirements
- In a cool environment (<25°C).
- Protect from light.
Uses
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Administration
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Pharmacokinetics
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Precautions
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Withdrawal Periods
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Adverse Reactions
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Further Reading
Publications
Refereed papers
- Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.
- Vieitez V, G��mez de Segura I ��, Martin-Cuervo M et al (2017) Successful use of lipid emulsion to resuscitate a foal after intravenous lidocaine induced cardiovascular collapse. Equine Vet J 49 (6), 767-769 PubMed.
- Ko J, Weil A, Maxwell L et al (2007) Plasma concentrations of lidocaine in dogs following lidocaine patch application. JAAHA 43 (5), 280-283 PubMed.
- Cassutto B H & Gfeller R W (2003) Use of intravenous lidocaine to prevent reperfusion injury and subsequent multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 13 (3), 137-148 VetMedResource.
Other sources of information
- Ramsey I (2017) BSAVA Small Animal Formulary. 9th edn.