Propylene glycol
Introduction
Name
- Propylene glycol.
Class of drug
- Glucose precursor in ruminants.
- Humectant.
- Vehicle.
- Solvent.
Description
Chemical name
- 1,2-propanediol.
- 1,2-dihydroxypropane.
Molecular formula
- C3H8O2.
Molecular weight
- 76.10.
Physical properties
- Hygroscopic, viscous liquid.
- Slightly acrid taste.
- Melting point: -59°C.
- Miscible with water, acetone and chloroform.
Storage requirements
- <25°C.
- Protect from frost.
- Protect from light.
Uses
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Administration
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Pharmacokinetics
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Precautions
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Withdrawal Periods
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Adverse Reactions
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Further Reading
Publications
Refereed Papers
- Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.
Other sources of information
- Bishop Y (2005) Ed The Veterinary Formulary. 6th edn. Pharmaceutical Press. ISBN: 0-85369-579-2.
- National Office of Animal Health (NOAH) Compendium of Data Sheets for Animal Medicines. Website: www.noahcompendium.co.uk.
- Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) Product Information Database. Website: www.vmd.defra.gov.uk.