Ampicillin
Introduction
Name
- Ampicillin.
Class of drug
- Beta-lactam antibacterial, broad-spectrum penicillin.
Description
Chemical name
- [2S-[2-alpha,5-alpha,6-beta(S*)]]-6-[(aminophenylacetyl)amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid.
Molecular formula
- C16H19N3O4S.
Physical properties
- Sterile, non-aqueous suspension.
- Clear yellow aqueous solution.
- Also available as white tablets, oral suspension and red and gray capsules- but not suitable for, or licensed for use in cattle.
Storage requirements
- <25°C.
- Store tablets in a dry environment.
- Do not store in freezer.
- Can be stored in fridge (at 2-8°C).
Uses
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Administration
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Pharmacokinetics
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Precautions
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Withdrawal Periods
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Adverse Reactions
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Further Reading
Publications
Refereed Papers
- Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.
Other sources of information
- Yolande Bishop (2005) The Veterinary Formulary. 6th edn. Published in association with the British Veterinary Association.
- NOAH compendium of datasheets.
- VMD Product Database.
- European Medicines Agency (online) Categorisation of Antibiotics for Use in Animals for Prudent and Responsible Use. Website: www.ema.europa.eu (pdf download).