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Bovine rhinitis virus

ISSN 2398-2993

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Synonym(s): Rhinovirus

Introduction

Classification

Taxonomy

  • Family: picornaviridae.
  • Genus: aphthovirus.
  • Species: bovine Rhinitis A Virus (BRAV) and Bovine Rhinitis B Virus (BRBV).

Etymology

  • Gk:rhin, rhis- nose.

Distribution

  • First identified in Germany in the 1960’s.
  • Worldwide.

Significance

  • BRV has been implicated in bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) rhinovirus which is the most economically significant disease of the cattle industry.
  • The estimated annual cost of BRDC to the UK cattle industry is approximately £60 million.

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Clinical Effects

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Diagnosis

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Further Reading

Publications

Refereed Papers

  • Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResources.
  • Hause B M, Collin E A, Anderson J, Hesse R A & Anderson G (2015) Bovine rhinitis viruses are common in U.S. cattle with bovine respiratory disease. PLoS One 10 (3), PubMed.
  • Hollister J R, Vagnozzi A, Knowles N J & Reider E (2008) Molecular and phylogenetic analyses of bovine rhinovirus type 2 shows it is closely related to foot-and-mouth disease virus. Virology 373 (2), 411-425 PubMed.
  • Kurogi H, Inaba Y, Takahashi E, Sato K & Goto Y (1975) Serological differentiation of bovine rhinoviruses. Natl inst anim health Q 15, 201-202 PubMed.
  • Kurogi H, Inaba Y, Goto Y, Takahashi A & Sato K (1974) Isolation of rhinovirus from cattle in outbreaks of acute respiratory disease. Arch gesamte virusforsch 44, 215-226 PubMed.
  • Betts A O, Edington N, Jennings A R & Reed S E (1971) Studies on a rhinovirus (EC11) derived from a calf. II. Disease in calves. J comp pathol 81, 41-48 PubMed.
  • Ide P R & Darbyshire J H (1969) Rhinoviruses of bovine origin. Br vet J 125, 7-8 PubMed.
  • Ide P R & Darbyshire J H (1972) Studies with a rhinovirus of bovine origin. I. Growth in vitro of strain RS 3x. Arch gesamte virusforsch 36, 166-176 PubMed.
  • Ide P R & Darbyshire J H (1972) Studies with a rhinovirus of bovine origin. II. Some physical and chemical properties of strain RS 3x. Arch gesamte virusforsch 36, 177-188.
  • Ide P R & Darbyshire J H (1972) Studies with a rhinovirus of bovine origin. III. The pathogenesis and pathology of infection with strain RS 3x in calves. Arch gesamte virusforsch 36, 335-342 PubMed.
  • Ide P R & Darbyshire J H (1972) Studies with a rhinovirus of bovine origin. IV. Neutralizing activity against strain RS 3x in bovine sera. Arch gesamte virusforsch 36, 343-350 PubMed.
  • Ide P R & Darbyshire J H (1972) Studies with a rhinovirus of bovine origin. V. Serological relationships between the RS3x and other bovine rhinovirus strains. Arch gesamte virusforsch 37, 243-252 PubMed.